Abstract: In view of coal mine underground mining affected by space constraints, is one of the high-risk industries, so the coal mine safety management is the priority among priorities, through research and analysis, more than 90% of the accidents is people's unsafe behavior and the risk is not found and found by postprocessing is not timely, so risk management is the main means of coal mine safety management the new model is the coal industry safety management in china. Taking Bulianta coal mine as an example, introduces the application of risk management in the coal mine safety production, mainly through establishing and perfecting the system of responsibility for production safety, strengthen the identification and control of hazards in depth, establish the examination system of hidden trouble and unsafe behavior investigation and rigorous assessment of cash, strengthen the business security system to provide protection for coal mine safety production.